Teej Festival: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction to Teej
Teej, derived from the Sanskrit word "trita," meaning "third," signifies the third day after the new moon, marking the onset of the monsoon season according to the Hindu calendar. The combined name encompasses three distinct festivals: Hariyali Teej, Kajari Teej, and Hartalika Teej, each with its unique significance and traditions.
Significance and Celebrations
Teej festivals center around the worship of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, seeking their blessings for marital harmony and well-being. Married Hindu women observe fasting during these festivals, praying for the longevity and happiness of their husbands.
1. Hariyali Teej
* Celebrated on the third day of the Shukla Paksha (waxing phase) of Sawan month * Marks the arrival of the monsoon season * Women wear green attire, symbolizing prosperity and fertility * They apply henna, decorate their hands with mehendi designs
2. Kajari Teej
* Observed on the Shukla Paksha Tritiya of Bhadrapada month * Features folk songs and dances, known as kajris * Celebrates the union of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati * Promotes love, devotion, and togetherness
3. Hartalika Teej
* Falls on the third day of the Krishna Paksha (waning phase) of Bhadra month * Considered the most significant Teej festival * Women break their fast only after sighting the moon * Observed with rigorous fasting and prayers for marital bliss
Conclusion
Teej festivals hold immense cultural and religious significance for Hindu women, offering a time for spiritual reflection, devotion, and prayers for marital harmony. Each festival embodies unique traditions and rituals, contributing to the rich tapestry of Indian cultural heritage.
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